Avalanche Information

Climbers, skiers and tourists are attracted to mountains and the boom in winter sports has increased avalanche fatalities.

There are several factors that affect the likelihood of an avalanche. Weather, temperature, wind direction and slope orientation all play a part. Some of these conditions, such as temperature and snowpack can change on a daily basis. Constant vigilance in the surroundings is necessary. Always check the local weather forecast, which is available from the resort. The weather on the mountains can change very quickly and unexpectedly. To ensure your safety you need to be prepared for all eventualities.

Avoiding an avalanche in the first place is much easier than trying to survive one. Making sure that you have the correct equipment can be critical. Transceivers, probes and shovels need to be carried and every member of the group needs to know how to use them. You need to be aware of your surroundings and learn to recognise avalanche terrain. By understanding the various features, such as slope angles, rocks, ledges and wind-snow formations you can make an informed assessment of avalanche danger. Making sure that everyone has basic camping gear, extra clothing, energy food and plenty of water is also important.

Check with the nearest ranger station to find out if there are any avalanche-prone areas where you are planning ski. If there is a possibility of an avalanche it is better to postpone your trip. Never let the thrill of the sport outweigh any possible danger.

If the worse happens and you are caught by an avalanche there are a few points to be aware of. As an average avalanche travels at speeds of up to 80 mph there is little possibility of outrunning. Try to go with the flow of snow and roll down the mountainside to avoid being buried. Try to make a lot of noise, shouting loudly so your fellow skiers can hear you. If the weight of the snow allows, try to maintain a swimming movement which should help to keep you above it all. Letting go of your skis and poles can help avoid further injury.

If you do become buried, try to keep an air pocket around your mouth and nose. Try not to open your mouth, but cover the area with your hands. If you panic you will quickly burn energy and make the situation worse.

By being aware of the risks and carrying the required safety equipment, you should be able to provide assistance if you witness an avalanche. Firstly, listen for any sign from the victim. Probe the area to try to locate them and keep searching until help arrives or you find them. Call for emergency assistance as soon as possible and remember that someone’s life may depend on you acting calmly and quietly.